dushman maray ta khusi nah kariyeh sajna vi mar jana eh

December 27, 2007

these are the words of hazrat miah muhammad buksh (ra), which i’ve translated as:

rejoice not at the death of the enemy because [a] friend [or beloved], too, will die

“pakistanooN aj ik barrhi pehrrhi khabar ayi eh,” said my mother.
there’s terrible news from pakistan.

these were the words i awoke to this morning. benazir bhutto, the leader of the opposition party, pakistan peoples party (ppp), was killed in an assassination-suicide-bombing at a political rally in rawalpindi for the 8 jan national elections.

the bhuttos are the kennedys of pakistan. benazir’s assassination marks her as the fourth member of her immediate family to be killed in the name of politics. the first was her father, zulfikar ali bhutto, pakistan’s first popularly elected prime minister, who was executed in 1979 after being deposed in a military coup. both of her brothers died in “mysterious circumstances.” there is a remaining sibling, a sister of benazir, who is not involved in politics.

the daughter of a trudeauesque father, benazir was both lifted and burdened by the legacy of a man who was the most multifaceted leader of pakistan. zulfikar bhutto was a clever politician and a feudal lord. he was also the first leader to teach the public the value of their voice and vote. he taught us what the power of citizens meant and what this power could accomplish. he was the man who said, “we will eat grass if we must,” but we must defend ourselves against india any way we can. it’s quite easy for me, and others like myself, who live out their lives snugly wrapped in blankets of security and comfort, to dismiss bhutto’s nuclear ambitions as misguided attempts to save a floundering nation. the political tension between india and pakistan is essentially non-existent today – kept alive mostly in the realm of cricket and the occasional bollywood and lollywood filum. (our generation does not see the relevance in holding on to a deep sense of vengeance in a world that is already choked by violence, political, social, ethnic, religious.) of course, we remember – as we should – the crimes against humanity we individually and collectively committed against each other sixty years ago, yet the atmosphere of the 50s, 60s, and 70s channeled the national attention to protection and defense against a powerful neighbouring state.

rumoured to be a popular lesbian at oxford university, studying around the same time as imran khan, benazir was a wild one, under the eye of pakistani tradition. yet her father must have seen the seed of leadership in her, which her other three siblings lacked. that was probably why he groomed her for politics. benazir would return to pakistan, marry a man, have children, and become the first female leader of the state.

her mispronounciation of basic urdu words became the butt of many household and editorial jokes. substituting “iyaaN” and “uvaaN” for “yahaaN” (here) and “wahaaN” (there), her speeches provide a new kind of levity to pakistani politics. she was probably more popular outside pakistan than she was inside it. my mother once mentioned to me that she is considered the best public speaker in the world (even though i always thought of her speeches as rehearsed and her demeanor robotic), second only to former u.s. president, bill clinton.

in all, benazir was a tragic figure, never quite able to sustain herself as a political figure outside the shadow of her father. allegedly supporting democratic values while holding the leadership of the PPP as a self-appointed leader-for-life, she was a worse hypocrite than her father. technically, the party no longer exists now that she is dead because as bbc’s barbara plett best put it during today’s correspondence from pakistan: “she is the party.”

here are some people and institutions who, individually and collectively, would benefit from her death:

1) her own party. it’s old news that there’s been serious dissension in her party. members of her party want in on the leadership.

2) her own neice, fatima bhutto, following in the footsteps of benazir’s late-brother, is a potential politician most ideologically opposed to her aunt.

3) nawaz sharif’s pakistan muslim league (N) (pml-n)

4) feudal opponents and personal enemies out for a vandetta

5) al qaeda

6) the taliban

7) the cia and the u.s. government double-crossed her in that little power-sharing deal between her and musharraf. and she wasn’t staying quiet about it.

the one person who wouldn’t gain much from killing her is musharraf. with hatred piled high against him already, it makes no sense for him to be a creator of a “political martyr.” (note the way he deported nawaz sharif directly from the airport when he first returned to pakistan after 8 years of exile.) however, this event may easily lead the country to another state of emergency ruled by a never-before-seen martial law.

the news reports now say – as i type this – that people are setting fires to private property and wreaking general havoc on the streets.

these are sad times for a nation.

4 Responses to “dushman maray ta khusi nah kariyeh sajna vi mar jana eh”

  1. NUR Says:

    Well said.

  2. Ayesha Says:

    I could not believe when i heard about Ms. Bhutto’s assassination. I was in Pakistan when she was in power, both times. I cannot say I was fan of her .She was a controversial figure but its a VERY sad day and the aftermath in pakistan is even more sadder.

    Iffat, your post is very comprehensive and i am surprised to see it coming from a young overseas pakistani. Did you already knew about her life?

  3. zb Says:

    thank you — someone needed to talk abt this somewhere, besides on tv. but lesbian? dude. this is news (!).
    but, the horror, dear God, the horror of this.. ‘aoudhubillah :\

  4. iffster Says:

    nur – no essay-long comment this time?

    ayesha – i think you’d find few fans among the common citizens who experienced her rule. even though i was in pakistan during both her terms, i was too young to know much then. regardless, nawaz sharif and benazir bhutto /were/ the two political figures of our time who became household names. anyhoo, i wouldn’t say bhutto was especially controversial. she was a politician just like any other pakistani politician.

    zb – you’re welcome. news indeed. my mother tells me benazir bhutto and imran khan were not friends even though they studied at about the same time at oxford. he knew /of/ her though. before becoming a politician, he made a number of statements about her, but stopped thereafter. ’tis the [political] code of silence.


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